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Americans Besieged by Debt: 4 in 10 Spend Up to
50% of Monthly Income on Debt Payments
N
early three quarters of Americans are
struggling with debt and the burden
is significant in terms of both size
and duration, according to new findings from
Northwestern Mutual’s 2017 Planning &
Progress Study. Specifically:
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Of those Americans with debt, 4 in 10
(45%) spend up to half of their monthly in-
come on debt repayment.
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Nearly half of Americans (47%) are carry-
ing at least $25,000 in debt, with average
debt of $37,000, excluding mortgage pay-
ments. Notably, more than 1 in 10 say
their debt exceeds a staggering $100,000.
n
More than one third (36%) said they will
be in debt between 6 and 20 years while
14% expect to be in debt for the rest of
their lives.
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When looking at the sources of debt, sim-
ilar to 2016, mortgages (29%), credit card
bills (19%), and personal educational loans
(7% gen. pop. and 23% for Millennials)
topped the list.
“Building financial security while saddled
with high debt is like running a race with
a weight around your ankle,” said Rebekah
Barsch, Vice President of Planning for North-
western Mutual. “Reducing debt accumulation
and being proactive about strategically man-
aging the debt you already have is integral to
a sound financial plan.”
The research released is part of the 2017
NorthwesternMutual’s Planning&Progress Study
annual research project exploringAmericans’atti-
tudesandbehaviors towardfinancesandplanning.
TheStudylaunchedearlier thismonthwitha lookat
the current state of financial optimism.
The true cost of debt
Not surprisingly, debt emerged as a significant
source of stress and pressure:
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4 in 10 Americans said debt has a
“substantial”or “moderate” impact on finan-
cial security and the same number consider
it a “high”or “moderate” source of anxiety.
n
Eliminating all debt (26%) and earning
significantlymore income (29%) had the
most mentions when asked what changes
would most positively affect people’s finan-
cial situations.
n
When asked how they would use a $2000
windfall, 40% said they’d pay down debt.
Despite recognizing the downsides of debt,
the lure of spending remains strong. After cov-
ering off on necessities, Americans said 40%
of their monthly income goes toward discretion-
ary spending on entertainment,leisure travel,hob-
bies
,andmore.Infact,when askedwhat financial
pitfalls theyare prone to,one quarter of Americans
flagged“excessive/frivolous”spending.
“One of the hardest challenges is resisting
the urge to splurge on items that are beyond
our budget,” said Barsch. “While giving into
temptation can feel good in the short-term, it
often contributes to an ongoing cycle of buy
and borrow that can become hard to escape.”
To pay or not to pay…
a question for some
The findings revealed that, among those
managing debt, there is no clear consensus on
the best strategy for repayment:
n
“I pay as much as I can on each of my
debts each month” (35%).
n
“I pay off debts with the highest interest
first and make minimum payments to oth-
ers” (19%).
n
“I pay what I can when I can” (18% gen
pop - 25% Millennials).
n
“I make minimum monthly payments to
each creditor” (17%).
“A thoughtful approach to debt repayment
that minimizes interest and safeguards credit
is essential,” noted Barsch. “Otherwise, you risk
building your financial foundation on a house
of cards - literally.”