Business View - July 2015    65
        
        
          the City’s improper motivation to discriminate against
        
        
          interstate commerce.”
        
        
          “Franchisees compete for the same customers as non-
        
        
          franchised businesses in Seattle, and they face the
        
        
          same challenges other small businesses face and this
        
        
          regulation puts them at a severe economic disadvan-
        
        
          tage. Therefore, we believe they should be properly cat-
        
        
          egorized as such. Put simply, a small local franchise
        
        
          owner with 10 employees is the same as the small non-
        
        
          franchise business owner,” Caldeira stated.
        
        
          Large businesses in Seattle – defined as those with
        
        
          more than 500 employees – will be forced to raise
        
        
          the minimum wage they pay their employees to $15
        
        
          an hour over three years. Smaller businesses will have
        
        
          seven years to phase in the wage increase. The new
        
        
          law classifies Seattle’s 600 franchisees – who own
        
        
          1,700 franchise locations and employ 19,000 workers
        
        
          – as large businesses simply because they operate as
        
        
          part of a franchise network.
        
        
          “In reality, these are small, locally-owned businesses
        
        
          that should be given the extra time to plan for the wage
        
        
          increase – just like all other small businesses in Se-
        
        
          attle,” Caldeira said.
        
        
          IFA has argued that this discrimination violates the
        
        
          Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, because 96
        
        
          percent of the franchises operating in Seattle are affili-
        
        
          ated with an interstate commerce network.
        
        
          IFA Supports Congressional Action to
        
        
          Disapprove of NLRB “Ambush”
        
        
          Election Rules
        
        
          International Franchise Association Executive Vice
        
        
          President, Government Relations & Public Policy Rob-
        
        
          ert Cresanti issued the following statement on the
        
        
          passage of Senate Joint Resolution 8, a resolution dis-
        
        
          approving new union election rules from the National
        
        
          Labor Relations Board (NLRB):
        
        
          “IFA applauds the House for taking a stand against
        
        
          out-of-control regulators by passing S.J. Res. 8 to dis-
        
        
          approve of the NLRB’s new “ambush” election proce-
        
        
          dures. We sincerely hope that the President will recon-
        
        
          sider his position on this resolution. Approved by both
        
        
          chambers of Congress, this resolution is a sharp con-
        
        
          trast to the unelected bureaucrats at the Board who
        
        
          have promulgated rules that defy the basic principles
        
        
          of democratic elections.”
        
        
          The final rules, released by the NLRB in December
        
        
          2014, effectively deny employees’ access to critical in-
        
        
          formation about unions, trample on employee privacy
        
        
          rights in a legally-mandated “opt-in” scenario and strip
        
        
          employers of free speech and due process rights.
        
        
          FRANCHISE